{"id":1030,"date":"2022-11-05T18:58:22","date_gmt":"2022-11-05T10:58:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.anhui010.cn\/mq\/?p=1030"},"modified":"2022-11-05T19:01:34","modified_gmt":"2022-11-05T11:01:34","slug":"%e5%8d%9a%e7%89%a9%e5%ad%a6%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e5%8d%9a%e7%89%a9%e5%ad%a6%e5%b8%b8%e8%a7%81%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e7%ad%94%e6%a1%88%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.anhui010.cn\/mq\/1030.html","title":{"rendered":"\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48,\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u7b54\u6848\u89e3\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u535a\u7269\u5b66FAQ<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5b57\u773c\u5e76\u4e0d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u5b66\u79d1\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u5206\u6790\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u6838\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e5f\u641e\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u5b83\u4eec\u5e38\u89c1\u4fbf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u53d1\u95ee\uff0c\u800c\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8c08\u5230\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u63d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/P>\n

\u63d0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u662f\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684?\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5417?\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u4e0e\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u201d\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb?\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6?\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u5173\u5fc3\u535a\u7269\u5b66?\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u4e13\u4e1a?\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u7c7b\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ecf\u5e38\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u6709\u5174\u81f4\u3002<\/P>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8bfb\u4e86FAQ\u5c31\u771f\u7684\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u5b66\u8fc7\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u9762\u524d\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5404\u79cdFAQ\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\uff0c\u4ed6(\u5979)\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u4f53\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3002<\/P>\n

\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u662f\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u63d0\u95ee\u8005\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4f5b\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u540d\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u521d\u4e2d\u751f\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u79d1\u751f\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3001\u8d39\u66fc\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u3002<\/P>\n

\u5728\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u4e0e\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e86\u89e3\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u690d\u7269\u3001\u83cc\u7c7b\u3001\u77ff\u7269\u3001\u661f\u661f\u3001\u4e91\u7b49\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5173\u6ce8\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/P>\n

\u901a\u4fd7\u70b9\u8bb2\uff0c\u89c2\u9e1f\u3001\u770b\u82b1\u3001\u79cd\u83dc\u3001\u91c7\u96c6\u6807\u672c\u3001\u7ed9\u81ea\u7136\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u7b97\u5728\u535a\u7269\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u505a\u5f97\u7cbe\u81f4\u4e9b\u3001\u6709\u6761\u7406\u4e9b\uff0c\u5c31\u63a5\u8fd1\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u4e86\u3002<\/P>\n

\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5417\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u6309\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u3001\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee(John G.T. Anderson)\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u662f\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u4e24\u5b57\u662f\u6253\u4e86\u5f15\u53f7\u7684\u3002\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u8981\u770b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5212\u754c\u3002\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u5168\u79f0\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u4f55\u7279\u522b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u7b3c\u7edf\u5730\u8bf4\u5b83\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u5b83\u4e0d\u591f\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u201c\u540c\u4e4e\u6d41\u4fd7\u3001\u5408\u4e4e\u6c61\u4e16\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u5927\u7684\u4ea4\u96c6\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u3002<\/P>\n

\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5f3a\u8c03\u67d0\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u60f3\u518d\u63d0\u5b83\u7684\u6709\u7528\u6027\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u95ee\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6709\u7528\u5417?\u5b54\u5b50\u786e\u5b9e\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u8bd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5174\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u7fa4\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u6028\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u7528\u6216\u8bb8\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5728\u63d0\u95ee\u8005\u8003\u8651\u7684\u201c\u6709\u7528\u6027\u201d\u4e4b\u8303\u56f4\u4e2d\u3002<\/P>\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u6211\u9996\u5148\u60f3\u8bf4\uff1a\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u6ca1\u7528\u3002\u6ca1\u7528\u8fd8\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u8fd8\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u72af\u50bb\u5417?\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u7528\u6027\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u4fbf\u662f\u9760\u5b83\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u6740\u4eba\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u6bc1\u706d\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u8ba8\u538c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6709\u7528\u6027\u4fbf\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u9760\u5b83\u80fd\u5f53\u5b98\u3001\u53d1\u8d22\u3002\u4f9d\u9760\u535a\u7269\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6740\u6b7b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u7528\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5f53\u5b98\uff0c\u95e8\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709;\u7528\u5b83\u6ca1\u51c6\u80fd\u53d1\u70b9\u5c0f\u8d22\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u5728\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u597d\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u6ca1\u7528\u3002<\/P>\n

\u5982\u679c\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u201c\u6ca1\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5173\u4e8e\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u8fd8\u80fd\u8c08\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u5728\u6ca1\u7528\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u8c08\u8c08\u5b83\u7684\u53e6\u7c7b\u4ef7\u503c!\u6885\u7279\u6797\u514b(1862-1949)\u8bf4\u4e16\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u201c\u65e0\u7528\u4e14\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u201d\u4e1c\u897f!\u5728\u6025\u529f\u8fd1\u5229\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u7f8e\u5b66\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7eaf\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u7edf\u7edf\u6ca1\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u65e0\u7528\u6027\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8574\u85cf\u7740\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u6709\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/P>\n

\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u53ef\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2a\u4f53\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u3001\u5929\u4eba\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u8003\u8651\u3002\u5728\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u653e\u677e\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u653e\u677e\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5927\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u5929\u4eba\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u7136\u516c\u6b63\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u5176\u6240\u662f\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u5984\u81ea\u83f2\u8584\u4e5f\u4e0d\u81a8\u80c0\u50ed\u8d8a\u3002<\/P>\n

\u25b3\u5218\u534e\u6770\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u770b\u690d\u7269<\/P>\n

\u4e0e\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u6216\u8005\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e0a\u6e90\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u690d\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u3001\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u73af\u5883\u7f8e\u5b66\u7b49\u3002<\/P>\n

\u4e0e\u201c\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u201d\u7cbe\u786e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u8bcd\u7ec4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u95f4\u8bcd\u8bed\u5f88\u96be\u7cbe\u786e\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u53ea\u53ef\u5927\u81f4\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u5185\u6db5\u4e0e\u5916\u5ef6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u91cd\u5408\u3002\u4e0e\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5927\u81f4\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662fnatural history\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8enaturalist\u6216natural historian\u3002<\/P>\n

\u25b3\u5c71\u9f99\u773c\u79d1\u706b\u8f6e\u6728(Stenocarpus sinuatus)\u6444\u4e8e\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u3002<\/P>\n

\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u56edWebster Hall\u4e1c\u4fa7\u6709\u4e24\u682a\u3002\u6811\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u8fd1\u50cf\u5c0f\u706b\u8f6e\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u82b1\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u7528150-500mm\u7684\u201c\u5927\u70ae\u201d\u62cd\u6444\u3002<\/P>\n

\u82f1\u6587natural history\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u201d\uff1f\u800cnaturalist\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u6709\u522b\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u56e0\u4e3anatural history\u6765\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bcd\u7ec4naturalis historia\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u5f53\u521d\u8bcd\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684history\u5e76\u65e0\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u63a2\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0cnatural history\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u6216\u8005\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u8bd1\u4f5c\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4fd7\u6210\uff0c\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fd9\u6837\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8f93\u8fd0\u7406\u8bba\u201d(transport theory)\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u8fd0\u8f93\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u7ea7\u6570\u201d(Fourier series)\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u7cfb\u5217\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9012\u5f52\u51fd\u6570\u201d(recursive function)\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u9012\u5f52\u529f\u80fd\u201d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u89c1\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7ec4\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u6b7b\u8bd1\uff0c\u5f53\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u63a2\u7a76\u65b9\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u535a\u7269\u5fd7\u201d\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u3002\u5982\u5473\u89c9\u535a\u7269\u5fd7\u3001\u7070\u96c1\u535a\u7269\u5fd7\u3001\u72ec\u89d2\u517d\u535a\u7269\u5fd7\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u5fd7\u7b49\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u975e\u8981\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u5f53\u662f\u4e2a\u4ee3\u53f7\u5427\u3002<\/P>\n

\u7684\u786e\uff0cnaturalist\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5361\u65af\u8fbe\u7eb3\u5229(Jules-Antoine Castagnary)\u7684\u827a\u672f\u8bc4\u8bba\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u3001\u84af\u56e0(Willard van Orman Quine)\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6000\u7279(Gilbert White)\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u96f7(John Ray)\u3001\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u3001\u8fc8\u5c14(Ernst Walter Mayr)\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u6000\u7279\u3001\u534e\u83b1\u58eb\u3001\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u3001\u6d1b\u514b(Joseph F. Rock)\u3001\u8fc8\u5c14\u3001\u53e4\u5c14\u5fb7\u3001\u5a01\u5c14\u900a(Edward Osborne Wilson)\u7b49\u3002<\/P>\n

\u7761\u83dc\u79d1\u8347\u83dc(Nymphoides peltata)\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u6c34\u751f\u8349\u672c\u3002\u830e\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u591a\u5206\u679d\uff0c\u8282\u4e0b\u751f\u6839\u3002\u4e0a\u90e8\u53f6\u5bf9\u751f\uff0c\u4e0b\u90e8\u53f6\u4e92\u751f\uff0c\u53f6\u7247\u98d8\u6d6e\uff0c\u8fd1\u9769\u8d28\uff0c\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u5375\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u5fc3\u5f62\uff0c\u5168\u7f18\u3002\u82b1\u5e38\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u7c07\u751f\u8282\u4e0a\uff0c5\u6570\u3002\u82b1\u51a0\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u663c\u5f00\u591c\u5408\u3002\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u63cf\u5199\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e0e\u53e4\u4eba\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u6444\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/P>\n

\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0a\u6709\u4f55\u7279\u70b9\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b8f\u89c2\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u8054\u3002\u4e0e\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u3001\u6570\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u7167\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u3001\u6570\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u662f\u60f3\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u95ee\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/P>\n

\u25b3\u6bdb\u831b\u79d1\u957f\u74e3\u94c1\u7ebf\u83b2(Clematis macropetala)\u3002\u6444\u4e8e\u6cb3\u5317\u5d07\u793c\u3002<\/P>\n

\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u4e13\u4e1a\u3001\u4e1a\u4f59\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u4ee5\u4e3a\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u201d\u90fd\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e0e\u4e1a\u4f59\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5728\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u540e\u8005\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u3001\u8574\u6db5\u7740\u4e0d\u4e13\u4e1a\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6797\u5948\u3001\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u3001\u534e\u83b1\u58eb\u3001\u8fc8\u5c14\u3001\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u3001\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u95e8\u69db\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4eba\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u95ee\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u5c31\u4e0d\u884c\u3002<\/P>\n

\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf4\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u53c8\u56de\u6765\u4e86!\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4e5f\u6709\u975e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6500\u9ad8\u679d\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6253\u626e\u6210\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u4e89\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u4e4b\u540d\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u975e\u79d1\u5b66\u5e76\u975e\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5982\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u827a\u672f\u3002\u4e0d\u628a\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u6709\u5f97\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u5931\u3002\u5931\u4e4b\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u5413\u4eba\u7684\u5149\u73af\u3001\u501f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u4e4b\u5149\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f97\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53d7\u79d1\u5b66\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u4e0d\u5fc5\u627f\u53d7\u5bf9\u5f53\u4eca\u79d1\u5b66\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6307\u8d23\u3002<\/P>\n

\u25b3\u8349\u6d77\u6850\u79d1\u9ec4\u82b1\u8349\u6d77\u6850(Scaevola glabra)\uff0c\u7279\u6709\u79cd\u3002<\/P>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6709\u65f6\u4f60\u8bf4\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53c8\u8bf4\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u6ca1\u9519\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4f60\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u5373\u8003\u8651\u8bed\u7528\u5b66\u3002\u5f53\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u6216\u8005\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u58f0\u79f0\u6216\u6697\u793a\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u575a\u51b3\u634d\u536b\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u975e\u79d1\u5b66\u6027!\u5f53\u8bfb\u8005\u6216\u8005\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u6697\u793a\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u4e0d\u4e25\u683c\u3001\u4e0d\u591f\u5b66\u672f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u6216\u8005\u5305\u542b\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u826f\u591a!<\/P>\n

2011\u5e74\u534e\u4e1c\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u597d\u7684\u5f52\u535a\u7269\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e66\u540d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1f\u662f\u8bf4\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u90fd\u662f\u597d\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u5c40\u5916\u4eba\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u660e\u767d\u4e3a\u4f55\u53d6\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u602a\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7530\u677e\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u201c\u597d\u7684\u5f52\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u9690\u542b\u5047\u5b9a\u3002\u5927\u610f\u662f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u51fa\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90fd\u602a\u4e0d\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u79cd\u51fa\u4e86\u4e8b\u7684\u3001\u574f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0d\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u539f\u6765\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u6458\u51fa\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u72e1\u8fa9\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7eaf\u6d01\u6027\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u7684\u3002<\/P>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u53cd\u8bbd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u597d\u7684\u5f52\u535a\u7269\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fee\u8f9e\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u597d\u5f97\u5f88\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u505a\u4e86\u597d\u4e8b(\u4ee5\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u773c\u5149\u6765\u770b)\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u505a\u4e86\u574f\u4e8b\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65e2\u505a\u597d\u4e8b\u53c8\u505a\u574f\u4e8b\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u597d\u662f\u574f\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u597d\u7684\u5f52\u535a\u7269\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u6211\u672c\u4eba\u6240\u8d5e\u540c\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4e66\u540d\u8fd9\u6837\u8d77\u662f\u5728\u65f6\u523b\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u522b\u72af\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u4e49\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u522b\u50cf\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u4e3a\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u8fa9\u62a4\u30022000\u5e74\u6211\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u6587\u96c6\u300a\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u4e66\u540d\u4e5f\u662f\u7528\u6765\u63d0\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u521a\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u975e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002<\/P>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u63a8\u8350\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5df4\u96f7\u7279(Andrea Barrett)\u7684\u300a\u201c\u72ec\u89d2\u9cb8\u201d\u53f7\u7684\u8fdc\u822a\u300b(The Voyage of the Narwhal)\uff0c\u5b83\u5199\u4e86\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u867d\u662f\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5374\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u63a2\u9669\u8003\u5bdf\u90fd\u6709\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u63cf\u5199\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6b63\u89c6\uff0c\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u56de\u907f\u3002<\/P>\n

\u68a8\u679c\u6a80\u9999(Santalum pyrularium)\uff0c\u53ea\u751f\u957f\u5728\u8003\u7231\u5c9b\u3002<\/P>\n

\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2a\u4f53\u6216\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0e\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\u5c0a\u91cd\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e8e\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u505a\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u7136\u6559\u80b2\u76f4\u63a5\u505a\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u57283900\u591a\u6240\u81ea\u7136\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6b63\u89c4\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u4ece\u4e8b\u81ea\u7136\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/P>\n

\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u666e\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u4f20\u64ad\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u662f\u4f20\u64ad\u79d1\u5b66\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u5766\u7387\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u65e8\u8da3\u3001\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u5730\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u79d1\u666e\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u90a3\u6837\u505a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u90e8\u5206\u501f\u5230\u79d1\u666e\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\u3002\u4f20\u64ad\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u7535\u89c6\u9891\u9053\u3001BBC\u7684\u535a\u7269\u90e8\u505a\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u63d0\u79d1\u666e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u6709\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u4ece\u79d1\u666e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u516c\u4f17\u5c1d\u8bd5\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u83b7\u5f97\u67d0\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/P>\n

\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u7acb\u5373\u60f3\u8d77\u300a\u7985\u5b9a\u8352\u91ce\u300b(The Practice of the Wild)\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u51ed\u501f\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5411\u4e0a\u722c\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u78b0\u5230\u6b63\u5728\u8d70\u4e0b\u5761\u8def\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u5982\u679c\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u76f8\u9047\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u3002<\/P>\n

\u675c\u9e43\u82b1\u79d1\u706b\u5c71\u8d8a\u6a58(Vaccinium reticulatum)\uff0c\u7279\u6709\u79cd\u3002\u5728\u8349\u4e1b\u548c\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u7194\u5ca9\u4e0a\u5927\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u679c\u5b9e\u53ef\u98df\u3002\u6444\u4e8e\u590f\u5a01<\/P>\n

\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u6389\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u8fd8\u60f3\u6062\u590d\u5b83\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5728\u6b63\u89c4\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u6b7b\u6389\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u627f\u8ba4\u5feb\u6b7b\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7406\u7531\u6062\u590d\u5b83\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u4eca\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b58\u7eed\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u3002\u5b66\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u4f17\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u3001\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u6301\u7eed\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u548c\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3001\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u975e\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u547d\u9898\u3001\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8bc4\u5224\u3002<\/P>\n

\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5417\uff1f\u80fd\u5426\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u4e8b\u5728\u4eba\u4e3a\u3002\u4e0e\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bb2\u5ea7\u603b\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f88\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u8bbe\u535a\u7269\u8bfe\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u53cd\u6620\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u6536\u83b7\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6211\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u9762\u5411\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u4e5f\u5f00\u8bbe\u201c\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba\u201d\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u201c\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u201d\u548c\u201c\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u7f16\u53f2\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/P>\n

\u5728\u6b63\u89c4\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u66f4\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5728\u8bfe\u5916\u81ea\u5b66\u4e2d\u9762\u5411\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u63a8\u5e7f\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u4eba\u8bf7\u6211\u8bb2\u535a\u7269\u5b66\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5c31\u8bf7\u6211\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u3002<\/P>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u754c\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u9898\u6750\u3002\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u6211\u5c31\u9884\u8a00\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\u754c\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u559c\u6b22\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u9898\u6750\u3002<\/P>\n

\u6843\u91d1\u5a18\u79d1\u5149\u53f6\u591a\u5f62\u94c1\u5fc3\u6728(Metrosideros polymorphya var. glaberrima)\uff0c\u7279\u6709\u79cd\u3002<\/P>\n

\u6b64\u6807\u672c2012.02.20\u91c7\u96c6\u4e8e\u62c9\u5c3c\u5761\u5c71\u9053\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6bb5\u6728\u9ebb\u9ec4\u6797\u4e2d\u3002<\/P>\n

\u5f53\u4eca\u6b63\u89c4\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e3a\u4f55\u629b\u5f03\u535a\u7269\u5b66\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u6e05\u672b\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5728\u5404\u7ea7\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u542f\u8499\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u8272\u5f69\u5f88\u6d53\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ece\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6559\u6750\u770b\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5e7c\u5b66\u743c\u6797\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6f84\u8877\u8499\u5b66\u5802\u5b57\u8bfe\u56fe\u8bf4\u300b\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u535a\u7269\u8bfe\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u535a\u7269\u90e8\u3001\u535a\u7269\u7cfb\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6025\u9700\u5b9e\u7528\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u81ea\u7136\u9760\u8fb9\u7ad9\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u9881\u53d1\u6570\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u201c\u79d1\u6559\u5174\u56fd\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\uff0c\u5404\u7ea7\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u535a\u7269\u7684\u5b57\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5f53\u4eca\u6b63\u89c4\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5bfc\u5411\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u60f3\u57f9\u517b\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5373\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u65b9\u9488\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5f53\u4eca\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u201d\u8303\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u5bf9\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53(agent)\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u786e\u843d\u4f0d\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u201c\u592a\u6162\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e0d\u6df1\u523b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6ca1\u529b\u91cf\u201d!<\/P>\n

\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u8870\u843d\u53ea\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u4e0d\u5bf9\u3002\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u5f0f\u5fae\u662f\u7531\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ea\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u5927\u6f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u8fdb\u516520\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u90fd\u5728\u8870\u843d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u5bf9\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u8fc7\u5206\u5f3a\u8c03\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/P>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u548c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6062\u590d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5904\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u201c\u4e0b\u6e38\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u65cb\u5f8b\u662f\u6c42\u529b\u800c\u4e0d\u6c42\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u66f4\u60b2\u60e8\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u7b49\u4e2d\u56fd\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u8fbe\u4e86\u3001\u81ea\u4fe1\u4e86\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u9002\u5f53\u6062\u590d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528!<\/P>\n

\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u6ca1\u6709\u666e\u9002\u6027\u5417\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6(local knowledge\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0LK)\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u4eba\u8c08\u5230\u5b83\u3002\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u672c\u571f\u77e5\u8bc6(indigenous knowledge\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IK)\uff0c\u6211\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u8c13\u3002\u201c\u5730\u65b9\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u201c\u672c\u571f\u201d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u591a\u79cd\u8054\u60f3\u3002\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u666e\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u666e\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6210\u7acb\u3001\u9002\u4e8e\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u9002\u7528\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5e76\u975e\u7edd\u5bf9\u653e\u4e4b\u56db\u6d77\u800c\u7686\u51c6\u7684\u3002LK\u548cIK\u79f0\u8c13\u76f4\u63a5\u663e\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0a\u548c\u7ef4\u7cfb\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5176\u6301\u6709\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u786e\u4e0d\u7279\u522b\u5728\u610f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u666e\u9002\u6027\u548c\u5f02\u5730\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u60f3\u7740\u5c06\u5176\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u53bb\u4e0e\u5883\u5316\u540e\u7528\u4e8e\u69a8\u53d6\u5269\u4f59\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u64cd\u63a7\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/P>\n

\u8bf4\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u662f\u672c\u571f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u662f\u60f3\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b83\u4e0e\u767e\u59d3\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5b66\u95ee\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u95ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u4e86\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u7167\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u3002<\/P>\n

\u5bf9\u5728\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u6062\u590d\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u4f60\u6709\u4f55\u5efa\u8bae\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u8981\u51cf\u5c11\u5e94\u8bd5\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\u63a5\u89e6\u5927\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u73a9\u800d\u3002\u5e94\u5f53\u7ed3\u5408\u793e\u533a\u3001\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u7f16\u5199\u4e61\u571f\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u751f\u719f\u6089\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u4ece\u5c0f\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d7\u7528\u7ec8\u8eab\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u624d\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u70ed\u7231\u5bb6\u4e61\uff0c\u957f\u5927\u540e\u60f3\u7740\u62a5\u7b54\u5bb6\u4e61\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u5c55\u5f62\u5f0f\u591a\u6837\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4f53\u9a8c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/P>\n

\u7384\u53c2\u79d1\u5bc6\u8499\u82b1(Buddleja officinalis)\uff0c\u52d0\u6d77\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u67d3\u7c73\u996d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u53eb\u67d3\u996d\u82b1\u3002\u6444\u4e8e\u52d0\u6d77\u3002<\/P><\/p>\n

\"\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48,\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u7b54\u6848\u89e3\u6790\"<\/figure>\n

\u5927\u529b\u63d0\u5021\u535a\u7269\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5e72\u8fc7\u7684\u574f\u4e8b\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u524d\u9762\u5c31\u300a\u597d\u7684\u5f52\u535a\u7269\u300b\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e66\u540d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d89\u53ca\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/P>\n

\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u786e\u90fd\u5e72\u8fc7\u574f\u4e8b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u79d1\u5b66\u66fe\u505a\u8fc7\u574f\u4e8b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u575a\u6301\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fa9\u79f0\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u4e5f\u597d\u6781\u4e86\uff0c\u4ece\u6ca1\u5e72\u8fc7\u574f\u4e8b\u3002<\/P>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u201c\u597d\u7684\u5f52\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u5e76\u4e0d\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u63a5\u7740\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u597d\u7684\u5f52\u535a\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u660e\u786e\u627f\u8ba4\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u6709\u597d\u6709\u574f\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u6784\u6211\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5b66!\u5176\u5b9e\u522b\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5dee\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6ca1\u8bf4\u900f\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5168\u79f0\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u6bd4\u8f83\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u201c\u5168\u90e8\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5168\u90e8\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u6307\u79f0\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/P>\n

\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u771f\u5b9e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u8c22\u8c22\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf4\u6211\u80e1\u7f16\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u535a\u7269\u5b66!\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u786e\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u53d8\u5316\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u90fd\u5404\u6709\u5176\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u57df\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u4e5f\u5404\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4f55\u5c1d\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837?<\/P>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u771f\u5b9e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\uff0c\u201c\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7528\u8bed\u53ea\u662f\u6734\u7d20\u5b9e\u5728\u8bba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5(\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5386\u53f2\u5e76\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\u6279\u8bc4\u5bf9\u624b)\uff0c\u6ca1\u4eba\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u540e\u6765\u4eba\u4f9d\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u7f3a\u7701\u914d\u7f6e\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u3001\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5efa\u6784\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u6839\u636e\u5730\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u5efa\u6784\u90fd\u8981\u8bb2\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/P>\n

\u4e3a\u4f55\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u6280\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u505a\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u53f2\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u522b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u505a\u591a\u4e86\u505a\u817b\u4e86\u5c31\u60f3\u505a\u505a\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u53f2\u3002\u5f00\u4e2a\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7eaf\u662f\u73a9\u7b11\u3002\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u5730\u7cfb\u7edf(\u5929\u4eba\u7cfb\u7edf)\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u5b58\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u56db\u5927\u4f20\u7edf\uff1a\u535a\u7269\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u6570\u7406\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u95e8\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u8fd9\u56db\u5927\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u3001\u642d\u914d\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u53c8\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0a\u65e5\u76ca\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u800c\u975e\u8ba4\u77e5\u7279\u5f81\u5f97\u5230\u7a7a\u524d\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u535a\u7269\u7c7b\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5ba1\u89c6\u6570\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u3001\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u773c\u5149\u7814\u7a76\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u3001\u725b\u987f\u3001\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u5179\u3001\u6cd5\u62c9\u5f1f\u3001\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u3001\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u3001\u56fe\u7075\u3001\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u3001\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u3001\u5434\u5065\u96c4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u6d89\u53ca\u6211\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u7f16\u53f2\u7eb2\u9886\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7eb2\u9886\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u535a\u7269\u7c7b\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u3002<\/P>\n

\u56fd\u5916\u6709\u5927\u6279\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5374\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u64c5\u957f\u535a\u7269\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/P>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u5f20\u534e\u3001\u90d1\u6a35\u3001\u6c88\u62ec\u3001\u5f90\u971e\u5ba2\u3001\u674e\u65f6\u73cd\u3001\u674e\u6e14\u3001\u9ad8\u6fc2\u3001\u5434\u5176\u6fec\u3001\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u3001\u674e\u6c5d\u73cd\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u6709\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u592a\u6ce8\u610f\u7f62\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u7684\u300a\u8517\u7cd6\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u8d75\u529b\u7684\u300a\u56fe\u6587\u4e2d\u56fd\u6606\u866b\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u5f20\u5dcd\u5dcd\u7684\u300a\u6606\u866b\u5bb6\u8c31\u300b\u3001\u5b89\u6b4c\u7684\u300a\u690d\u7269\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u4ed8\u65b0\u534e\u7684\u300a\u6545\u4e61\u7684\u5fae\u5149\u300b\uff0c\u5f90\u4ec1\u4fee\u7684\u201c\u86ee\u8352\u63a2\u9669\u7cfb\u5217\u201d\uff0c\u6731\u8000\u6c82\u7684\u300a\u8718\u86db\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6210\u8bed\u52a8\u7269\u5b66\u300b\u548c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6606\u866b\u5b66\u53f2\u8bdd(1684-1945)\u300b\uff0c\u90ed\u5baa\u7684\u300a\u90a3\u4e9b\u82b1\u513f\u300b\uff0c\u963f\u6765\u7684\u300a\u8349\u6728\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u56fd\uff1a\u6210\u90fd\u7269\u5019\u8bb0\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5415\u690d\u3001\u4f4d\u68a6\u534e\u3001\u8d75\u529b\u3001\u8d75\u6b23\u5982\u3001\u5355\u4e4b\u8537\u3001\u5f90\u5065\u3001\u502a\u4e00\u519c\u3001\u6797\u79e6\u6587\u3001\u5218\u51b0\u3001\u738b\u8fb0\u3001\u5f20\u5dcd\u5dcd\u3001\u515a\u9ad8\u5f1f\u3001\u94b1\u6620\u7d2b\u3001\u5b89\u6b4c\u3001\u987e\u6709\u5bb9\u3001\u4f59\u5929\u4e00\u3001\u51af\u6c38\u950b\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u535a\u7269\u60c5\u6000\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u79c0\u3002<\/P>\n

\u7761\u83b2\u79d1\u82a1\u5b9e(Euryale ferox)\u3002\u6444\u4e8e\u5317\u5927\u3002<\/P>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u53f0\u6e7e\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u5218\u514b\u8944\u3001\u6731\u8000\u6c82\u3001\u6f58\u5bcc\u4fca\u3001\u5f90\u4ec1\u4fee\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5e94\u5f53\u5145\u5206\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/P>\n

\u6062\u590d\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u5021\u5bfc\u535a\u7269\u4eba\u751f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u969c\u788d\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u969c\u788d\u5728\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u968f\u5927\u6d41\u6216\u8005\u8d76\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u4eba\u751f\u6ca1\u6709\u601d\u7d22\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6587\u660e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u968f\u5927\u6d41\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4eba\u5730\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u597d\u5904\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u6709\u597d\u5904\u3002\u6709\u5229\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9488\u53ca\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4f1a\u5c0a\u91cd\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002<\/P>\n

\u4f60\u662f\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u559c\u6b22\u82b1\u82b1\u8349\u8349\uff1f\u5982\u6b64\u611f\u6027\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u54f2\u5b66\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u5417\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u559c\u6b22\u82b1\u8349\u8ddf\u6027\u522b\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u7136\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5973\u6027\u505a\u996d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u7537\u53a8\u5b50\u5417!<\/P>\n

\u7537\u4eba\u5973\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u559c\u6b22\u690d\u7269\u7684\u3002\u949f\u60c5\u4e8e\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5929\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u604b\u7740\u5927\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5927\u81ea\u7136;\u800c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e(\u54f2\u5b66\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fd9\u6837\u81ea\u5c45)\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u5173\u6ce8\u76d6\u5a05(\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u795e)\u3002\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5728\u4e4e\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u597d\u6bd4\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u5728\u4e4e\u7684\u7406\u6027\u597d\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5bf9\u7acb\u5417?\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5408\u4e8c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027?\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5973\u795e!\u6bd4\u5982\u656c\u754f\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u61a7\u61ac\u5929\u4eba\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u5b58!<\/P>\n

\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\uff1a\u4e24\u6781\u76f8\u901a\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u5112\u91ca\u9053\u672c\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u7075\u6027\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u5b66\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eb2\u8bc1\u3001\u4f53\u8bc1\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e00\u5473\u5730\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u80e1\u626f\u3002\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u4e3a\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u65e2\u611f\u6027\u53c8\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u65e2\u5177\u4f53\u53c8\u62bd\u8c61\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e3b\u6d41\u54f2\u5b66\u754c\u4ecd\u7136\u5ef6\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5957\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u522b\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u547d\u9898\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u53f7\u79f0\u662f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u89c6\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7ed9\u4eba\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u538b\u8feb\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u53ea\u8981\u7741\u773c\u770b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0a\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5165\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\u7406\u60f3\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed9\u51fa\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u53d8\u7126\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5ba1\u89c6\u4f55\u8c13\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u4eba\u6027\u3001\u795e\u6027\u3001\u5d07\u9ad8\u3001\u6b63\u4e49\u3001\u771f\u7406\u3001\u5408\u7406\u6027\u7b49\u3002<\/P>\n

\u536b\u77db\u79d1\u536b\u77db( Euonymus alatus)\u3002\u6444\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/P>\n

\u4f60\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u54ea\u5b66\u6765\u7684\uff1f\u542c\u8bf4\u4f60\u722c\u6811\u5f88\u5feb\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u79d1\u73ed\u201d\u5b66\u8fc7\u3002\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7236\u4eb2\u3001\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8a00\u4f20\u8eab\u6559\u5b66\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6211\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u5178\uff0c\u5bf9\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u8bb2\u51fa\u70b9\u9053\u7406\u6765\u3002\u8ddf\u7740\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u5c71\u83dc\u3001\u62e3\u8611\u83c7\u3001\u6316\u836f\u6750\u3001\u6458\u91ce\u679c\u3001\u5272\u67f4\u79be\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u5c31\u5bf9\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5fd7\u719f\u6089\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4e0a\u5c0f\u5b66\u65f6\u5c31\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u4e0a\u5c71\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86\u3002<\/P>\n

\u5c71\u91cc\u957f\u5927\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u4f1a\u722c\u6811\u7684\u3002\u91ce\u5916\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u722c\u6811\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u592b\u3002<\/P>\n

\u7701\u6cbd\u6cb9\u79d1\u7701\u6cbd\u6cb9(Staphylea bumalda)\u3002\u6444\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/P>\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f88\u5fd9\uff0c\u4f60\u54ea\u6765\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u535a\u7269\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u65f6\u95f4\u5f53\u7136\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u516c\u5e73\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u5426\u505a\u4e3b\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u652f\u914d\u65f6\u95f4\u5219\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u7528\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6211\u7684\u624b\u673a\u6b63\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u5173\u673a\uff0c\u624b\u673a\u6b3e\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5f88\u571f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u4eba\u5728\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u529d\u6211\u6362\u624b\u673a\u751a\u81f3\u9001\u6211\u624b\u673a\u6211\u90fd\u6ca1\u52a8\u5fc3\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u552f\u4e00\u8c26\u865a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u4f4e\u5934\u770b\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4f4e\u5934\u65cf\u201d\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8981\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u916c\u3002\u4eba\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5e94\u916c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5e94\u916c\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5403\u996d\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u8981\u5e94\u916c\uff0c\u505a\u5b66\u95ee\u548c\u5f00\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fd8\u8981\u5e94\u916c\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u65e0\u8da3\u800c\u4e14\u52b3\u7d2f\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u521d\u9009\u62e9\u6559\u5e08\u8fd9\u4e00\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6e05\u9759\u70b9\u3002<\/P>\n

\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5fd9\u90fd\u503c\u5f97\u79f0\u8d5e\u6216\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u5fd9\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5fd9\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7eaf\u7cb9\u5728\u778e\u5fd9\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5fd9\u4e0d\u8bf4\u8fd8\u8981\u6298\u817e\u522b\u4eba\u8ddf\u7740\u5fd9\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u5206\u6e05\u4e3b\u6b21\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u53ef\u505a\u53ef\u4e0d\u505a\u5c31\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u505a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u505a\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e00\u610f\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\u6548\u7387\u8fd8\u7b97\u9ad8\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u4e0d\u8f7b\u6613\u7b54\u5e94\u67d0\u4e2a\u5dee\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7b54\u5e94\u5219\u51c6\u65f6\u4ea4\u6d3b\u3002\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u505a\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u5916\u51fa\u770b\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u770b\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/P>\n

\u542c\u8bf4\u4f60\u8981\u5199\u4e00\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u91ce\u83dc\u7684\u4e66\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u5bf9\u3002\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u300a\u6551\u8352\u672c\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u6709\u91c7\u91ce\u83dc\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u60f3\u5199\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u91ce\u83dc\u300b\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u6536\u5f55\u767e\u5341\u6765\u79cd\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u90fd\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u591a\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5f88\u79ef\u6781\uff0c\u8981\u8ddf\u6211\u7b7e\u5408\u540c\u3002\u6211\u6ca1\u7b54\u5e94\uff0c\u4e66\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5199\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6709\u987e\u8651\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e00\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u56e0\u6b64\u906d\u6b83\u3002\u7ecf\u5e38\u89c1\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u5988\u5728\u6821\u56ed\u91cc\u3001\u690d\u7269\u56ed\u91cc\u6316\u91ce\u83dc(\u5373\u4f7f\u5141\u8bb8\u91c7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u91c7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c61\u67d3\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u8fd8\u55b7\u8fc7\u519c\u836f)\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e0d\u826f\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5468\u8fb9\u5c71\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u91ce\u83dc\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8d77\u91c7\u6316\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd8\u662f\u6291\u5236\u4e00\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u6b64\u4e66\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u3002<\/P>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5076\u5c14\u91c7\u91ce\u83dc\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53ea\u91c7\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u57ce\u533a\u91c7\u3002\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u79cd\u70b9\u83dc\u3001\u683d\u70b9\u679c\u6811(\u82e5\u5e72\u79cd\u7c7b\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5ac1\u63a5\u7684)\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u73a9\uff0c\u5403\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/P>\n

\u4f60\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u662f\u8c01\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u4eba\u751f\u800c\u4e3a\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6(We are all born natural historians)\u3002\u201d\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4e0e\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5927\u5e08\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\u8981\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6570\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/P>\n

\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u6700\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u90a3\u91cc\u90fd\u80fd\u5b66\u5230\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5217\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u6bd4\u8f83\u559c\u6b22\u5f90\u971e\u5ba2\u3001G.\u6000\u7279\u3001\u68ad\u7f57\u3001\u7f2a\u5c14\u3001\u5229\u5965\u6ce2\u5fb7\u3001\u8fc8\u5c14\u3001\u5361\u900a\u3001\u52b3\u4f26\u5179\u3001E.O.\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u3002<\/P>\n

\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6709\u8001\u5b50\u3001\u5e84\u5b50\u3001\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u3001\u4f11\u8c1f\u3001\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u3001\u7f57\u7d20\u3001\u6000\u7279\u6d77\u3001\u8fea\u6602\u3001\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u5c3c\u3002\u5b66\u9662\u6d3e\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u63d0\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u63d0\u4ed6\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7075\u54f2\u5b66\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6cd5\u8bb2\u3002<\/P>\n

\u5c31\u897f\u65b9\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u8c01\u5bf9\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u6700\u5927\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u53ca\u6709\u5185\u5728\u5f20\u529b\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u5927\u5e08\uff1a\u6797\u5948\u548c\u5e03\u4e30\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u98ce\u683c\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u8d21\u732e\u5747\u662f\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4f4d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e92\u8865\u7684\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5206\u5c5e\u4e24\u53ea\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u4eba\u9a6c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e92\u76f8\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/P>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u4f4d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8d21\u732e\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u662f\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u548cE.O.\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u3002<\/P>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u597d\u8fd8\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u597d\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u6ca1\u6cd5\u6bd4\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5339\u914d\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u611f\u89c9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u897f\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u501f\u9274\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/P>\n

\u7f18\u6bdb\u592a\u884c\u82b1(Taihangia rupestris var. ciliata)\uff0c2015\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\u6444\u4e8e\u6cb3\u5317\u6b66\u5b89\u3002<\/P>\n

\u65e2\u7136\u4f60\u611f\u89c9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f60\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5e76\u4e0d\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5b66\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u4e00\u70b9\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5b66\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u66fe\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u201c\u8d4b\u6bd4\u5174\u201d\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd8\u7b97\u6709\u70b9\u65b0\u610f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u786e\u4e0d\u6562\u5728\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u78b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5462?\u51c6\u5907\u5f97\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u201c\u6846\u67b6\u201d\u3002\u5148\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\u201d\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u535a\u7269\u5b66\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u611f\u53d7\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5408\u9002\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u505a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u62db\u5b66\u751f\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u6709\u6240\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5b66\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u505a\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u6025\uff0c\u6b32\u901f\u4e0d\u8fbe\u3002<\/P>\n

\u57f9\u517b\u535a\u7269\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4ece\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u4e0d\u665a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6700\u597d\u662f\u5728\u7ae5\u5e74\u3002<\/P>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u57ce\u91cc\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u63a5\u89e6\u91ce\u6027\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5bb6\u957f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u521b\u9020\u673a\u4f1a;\u591a\u5e26\u5b69\u5b50\u5230\u5404\u5904\u65c5\u884c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u535a\u7269\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/P>\n

\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u4fee\u70bc\u535a\u7269\u5b66\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u50cf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90a3\u6837\u505a\u5417\uff1f\u6bd4\u5982\u8fa8\u8bc6\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8981\u6309\u7167\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u8868\u4e4b\u5404\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u6838\u5bf9\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u5411\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b66\u4e60\u81ea\u7136\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5904\u5904\u542c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684!\u8fa8\u8bc6\u82b1\u8349\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u9274\u68c0\u7d22\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7167\u642c\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6b63\u5982\u4f60\u6309\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba4\u51fa\u4e86\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u8005\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u540c\u4e8b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fa8\u8bc6\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u82b1\u8349\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u8fa8\u8bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4ed6\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7DNA\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8bd5\u5377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u542c\u811a\u6b65\u58f0\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u58f0\u54b3\u55fd\u5c31\u767e\u5206\u767e\u65ad\u5b9a\u90a3\u4eba\u662f\u8c01\u3002\u535a\u7269\u81f4\u77e5\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u4e2a\u6027\u7684personal knowing\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4eb2\u77e5\u3001\u4eb2\u8bc1\u3002<\/P>\n

\u6709\u535a\u7269\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fd9\u56de\u4e8b\u5417\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u8ba8\u8bba\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u5417\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6b4c\u5fb7\u5bf9\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5c55\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\u62c9\u592b\u6d1b\u514b(James Lovelock)\u7684\u76d6\u5a05\u5b66\u8bf4\u6240\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u3002\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u53ea\u6709\u524d\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u540e\u8005\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf4\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u53cd\u9a73\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5427\u3002<\/P>\n

\u83ca\u79d1\u7d2b\u82de\u98ce\u6bdb\u83ca(Saussurea purpurascens),\u6444\u4e8e\u6cb3\u5317\u8d64\u57ce\u3002<\/P>\n

\u91cd\u5efa\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u4e0e\u6587\u660e\u6279\u5224\u6709\u5173\u5417\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u6709\u5173\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6587\u660e\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8fd8\u672a\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u3002\u6211\u613f\u610f\u5f15\u7528\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u534e\u83b1\u58eb\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u8be5\u6df1\u523b\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u660e\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5929\u6027\uff0c\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u5929\u751f\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u53d7\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d\u534e\u83b1\u58eb\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u3001\u6574\u4e2a\u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002<\/P>\n

\u5355\u7eaf\u6279\u5224\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6062\u590d\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5305\u542b\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u65b0\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u61a7\u61ac\u3001\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/P>\n

\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6709\u4eba\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u53f2\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u6709\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u6709\u6cd5\u4f2f(Paul Lawrence Farber)\u7684\u300a\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\uff1a\u4ece\u6797\u5948\u5230\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u300b\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5934\u7684\u6709\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u7684\u300a\u5f70\u663e\u5965\u4e49\uff1a\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/P>\n

\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/P>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u5173\u6ce8\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5417\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

2010\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u8fd1\u6bd4\u8f83\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\u8bdd\u9898\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u6709\u70ed\u60c5\u3002\u4ee5\u51e4\u51f0\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u51e4\u51f0\u536b\u89c6\u8bb8\u6208\u8f89\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u201c\u4e0e\u68a6\u60f3\u540c\u884c\u201d\u91c7\u8bbf\u8fc7\u6211\uff0c\u51e4\u51f0\u536b\u89c6\u6881\u6587\u9053\u5728\u201c\u5f00\u5377\u516b\u5206\u949f\u201d\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7\u6211\u7684\u300a\u535a\u7269\u4eba\u751f\u300b\uff0c\u51e4\u51f0\u7f51\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u300a\u6a80\u5c9b\u82b1\u4e8b\u300b\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u62a5\u7eb8\u3001\u520a\u7269\u5bf9\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u62a5\u5bfc\u5c31\u66f4\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u4e09\u8054\u751f\u6d3b\u5468\u520a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u73af\u7403\u4eba\u7269\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e9a\u592a\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u91c7\u8bbf\u8fc7\u6211\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\u754c\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u613f\u610f\u51fa\u7248\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u597d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/P>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f60\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff1f\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u4e3b\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5173\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u79d1\u57fa\u91d1\u91cd\u5927\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u636e\u4e86\u89e3\u6b64\u524d\u201c\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u201d\u5b57\u6837\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u8fc7\u793e\u79d1\u57fa\u91d1\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u9009\u9898\uff0c\u60a8\u600e\u6837\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u9879\u76ee\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u6e3a\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9762\u5bf9\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u65f6\u3002\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5173\u6ce8\u4e86\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u5b83\u590d\u5174\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u652f\u6301\u6211\u3002\u6211\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u601d\u8003\u548c\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u4e5f\u558a\u4e86\u51e0\u55d3\u5b50\u3002\u6709\u591a\u5927\u610f\u4e49?\u8981\u8fc7\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u770b\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/P>\n

\u793e\u79d1\u57fa\u91d1\u8d44\u52a9\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u8ba9\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u6211\u4e5f\u7533\u8bf7\u8fc7\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f;2013\u5e74\u7533\u8bf7\u91cd\u5927\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u7684\u601d\u8def\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\uff0c\u6211\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e13\u5bb6\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u53d8\u4e86\u3002\u6ca1\u94b1\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u505a\u4e86\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u94b1\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4f1a\u66f4\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u662f\u4e8c\u9636\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u9636\u535a\u7269\u5b66\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u4e8c\u9636\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5f97\u8d77\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u4e5f\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u516c\u4f17\u3002<\/P>\n

\u82b8\u9999\u79d1\u767d\u9c9c(Dictamnus dasycarpus)\u3002<\/P>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e8c\u9636\u535a\u7269\u5b66\uff1f\u80fd\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u5417\uff1f<\/STRONG><\/P>\n

\u4e8c\u9636\u535a\u7269\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u9636\u535a\u7269\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u73b0\u8c61\u4ee5\u53ca\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u90d1\u6a35\u7684\u300a\u901a\u5fd7\u300b\u3001\u8303\u53d1\u8fea\u7684\u300a\u6e05\u4ee3\u5728\u534e\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u300b\u3001\u4f59\u6b23\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u53e4\u5f02\u76f8\u300b\u3001\u8d3e\u4e01(Nick Jardine)\u7b49\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u300a\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u300b\u3001\u827e\u4f26(David E. Allen)\u7684\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u300b\u3001\u7eb3\u4ec0\u7684\u300a\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6743\u5229\u300b\u3001\u6c83\u65af\u7279\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u300b\u3001\u859b\u7231\u534e(Edward H. Schafer)\u7684\u300a\u6731\u96c0\u300b\u3001\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u3001\u83ab\u65af(Stephen Moss)\u7684\u300a\u4e1b\u4e2d\u9e1f\uff1a\u89c2\u9e1f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53f2\u300b\u3001\u65af\u5e15\u91cc(Emma C. Spary)\u7684\u300a\u6843\u82b1\u56ed\u300b(Utopia\u2019s Garden)\u548c\u300a\u5403\u5728\u542f\u8499:\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u3001\u5f17\u4ec1\u8328(Roger French)\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u4ee3\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u300b\u3001\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u7684\u300a\u5f70\u663e\u5965\u4e49\uff1a\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u3002<\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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